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About Car Pistons

What is a Piston?

A piston is a component of reciprocating engines that transfers force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and connecting rod. Pistons are a crucial part of the engine's combustion process.

Key Functions:

  • Transfers force from combustion to the crankshaft
  • Seals the combustion chamber
  • Guides the connecting rod
  • Dissipates heat from the combustion process
  • Controls oil consumption

Common Issues:

  • Piston ring wear and failure
  • Scoring on piston skirts
  • Cracked piston heads
  • Carbon buildup
  • Worn piston pins
Car Piston Diagram

Piston Types

Cast Pistons

Cast Pistons

Economical pistons made by pouring molten aluminum into a mold. Ideal for stock engines and normal driving conditions.

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Forged Pistons

Forged Pistons

Stronger pistons made by hammering aluminum under high pressure. Perfect for high-performance and turbocharged engines.

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Hypereutectic Pistons

Hypereutectic Pistons

Aluminum pistons with high silicon content offering better heat resistance and reduced expansion for modern engines.

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